About Peace Queen Cup Korea
This is the best soccer game ever! You will be Korea's
representative in competing against different countries in the soccer
finals. Just set the direction, curve and force that you will apply in
kicking the ball, and off you go to the finals! Good Luck and Have Fun!
Instructions
Instructions
· Play This Game = Use Space Bar
Soccer Rules-Rules Of Soccer
Rules of soccer, rules for soccer, youth soccer rules, the soccer offside rule and soccer age rules are explained.
The official soccer rules are often difficult to understand. Following are simplified soccer rules and links to the complete soccer rules. The official soccer rules are often modified for recreational, youth and indoor soccer leagues. SoccerHelp has helped make these rules easier to understand.
Who makes the rules? The
official soccer rules are called the "Laws of the Game" and are revised
annually (usually in July) by FIFA (pronounced "FEE' fuh"), the world
soccer governing body, but youth organizations usually adjust the rules
to fit children. Typical adjustments are field sizes, game lengths,
number of players per team, the number and frequency of substitutions,
"offside" is sometimes not called, and slide tackling is sometimes not
allowed. Field sizes, ball sizes, length of games & rules vary by
age group. The FIFA rules do not require separate teams for girls and
boys, but many soccer clubs and associations have separate leagues for
boys and girls. Discuss the rule variations with an official of your
league. You can find the "Laws of the Game" at FIFA.com (on the FIFA
Home Page enter "Laws" in the search feature).
Why is it necessary to simplify and interpret the rules? In
brief, the "Laws of the Game" are not simple and can be difficult to
understand. The official FIFA rules have 17 sections and the rule book
is about 70 pages long. There are also an additional 44 pages titled
"Questions and Answers". In addition, how to interpret the rules is
discussed in referee clinics, special memos, videos for referees, and a
guidebook for soccer officials that is over 300 pages long. There is
also the problem that the rules use many soccer terms that are not
defined in the rules (we try to define all of these terms in the
SoccerHelp Dictionary) and there are quirks, such as the fact that terms
which are commonly used such as "Hand Ball", "obstruction", and
"Linesmen" are not defined in the official rules. Another confusing
aspect of the rules is the way "Fouls" are defined; basically, they are
defined not only as "Fouls" but also in the rules regarding "Cards". For
this reason, to understand "Fouls" you must also read "Cards". One of
the biggest problems is that the official rules don't have a good index
and there aren't good cross-links to related topics. At SoccerHelp we
have tried to solve these problems by simplifying the rules and
providing easy to use the links so you can go from one topic to another.
In some cases, such as for "offside", we have even provided a
simplified explanation and a more detailed definition.
Specific questions or topics: If you have a specific question, we suggest you start below. For example, if you want to read about fouls, start at "Fouls" and then read "Cards" and follow the links. Keep in mind that many of the rules are designed to promote Fair Play and to prevent players from being hurt.
For an overview of the official rules: If you want an overview of the official rules, we suggest you go to FIFA.com and review the Table of Contents of the "Laws of the Game" (on the FIFA Home Page enter "Laws" in the search feature).
Keep in mind that most youth leagues, women's leagues and adult recreational leagues modify the rules: In the topics listed below we mention the typical modifications to the rules that are made by most youth leagues. The modifications that are made are usually to make matches more fun (e.g., smaller fields), safer (e.g., no slide tackling), more evenly matched or to promote a better learning environment (for example, by playing "small sided").
Links To Simplified Soccer Rules: (We have started most of these topics with the word "soccer" so they can be found by the search engines. Except for the first four, they are in alphabetical order.)
Specific questions or topics: If you have a specific question, we suggest you start below. For example, if you want to read about fouls, start at "Fouls" and then read "Cards" and follow the links. Keep in mind that many of the rules are designed to promote Fair Play and to prevent players from being hurt.
For an overview of the official rules: If you want an overview of the official rules, we suggest you go to FIFA.com and review the Table of Contents of the "Laws of the Game" (on the FIFA Home Page enter "Laws" in the search feature).
Keep in mind that most youth leagues, women's leagues and adult recreational leagues modify the rules: In the topics listed below we mention the typical modifications to the rules that are made by most youth leagues. The modifications that are made are usually to make matches more fun (e.g., smaller fields), safer (e.g., no slide tackling), more evenly matched or to promote a better learning environment (for example, by playing "small sided").
Links To Simplified Soccer Rules: (We have started most of these topics with the word "soccer" so they can be found by the search engines. Except for the first four, they are in alphabetical order.)
Soccer Cards
There are 2 colors of "cards" which the referee will hold up to
indicate serious fouls or behavior which won't be tolerated. He carries
these cards in his shirt pocket, so if he reaches for his pocket it's a
bad sign for the player who committed the foul. These cards are about
the size of a playing card and one is yellow and the other is red. When
a card is to be given (it isn't actually given to the offending player,
it is actually just shown to him and to everyone else) the referee will
stop the game, call the player over, hold up the card and write the
player's name in his notebook. This is called "booking" the player and
when it happens the player has been "booked", (e.g., "she was booked").
Any time a Yellow or Red Card is shown, a "direct" or "indirect kick" will also be awarded. (See "Fouls", "Deck" & "Booking").
Yellow Card - Indicates a formal "caution" for any of the following 7 offenses:
- "unsporting behavior" - this includes hard fouls; holding an opponent or deliberately handling the ball for the purpose of preventing an opponent from gaining possession of the ball; faking an injury; saying things that are designed to confuse or distract an opponent; harassment (such as jumping around, shouting or making gestures to intentionally distract an opponent; jumping in front of a corner kick, free kick or throw-in; worrying the goalkeeper or trying to prevent him from putting the ball into play; & adopting a threatening posture), gaining an unfair advantage by leaning on, climbing on the back of, or holding a teammate or the goal; blatant cases of holding and pulling an opposing player or his uniform; any action designed to deceive the Referee; and behavior which in the Referee's judgment is unsporting or causes an unfair advantage,
- dissent by word or actions,
- persistently breaking the rules,
- delaying the restart of play,
- defenders failing to stay the proper distance away from the kicker on a corner kick, free kick or throw-in (see "Corner Kick" & "Free Kick"),
- entering or re-entering the field without the referee's permission
- deliberately leaving the field without the referees permission.
- serious foul play (includes any use of excessive force or brutality against an opponent when challenging for the ball. Examples include a dangerous slide tackle from behind, or an "over the top tackle" in which a player raises his foot so the cleats could hit a player, or a two footed tackle that takes down the opponent. FIFA has broadened this definition by saying that "Any player who lunges at an opponent in challenging for the ball from the front, from the side or from behind using one or both legs, with excessive force and endangering the safety of an opponent is guilty of serious foul play. For current rules visit www.fifa.com, Laws of the Game. The above quote is from Questions and Answers, Additional Instructions for Referees). The rules now include "Decision 4", which says: "A tackle, which endangers the safety of an opponent, must be sanctioned as serious foul play".
- violent conduct,
- spitting at anyone,
- deliberately touching the ball with a hand in order to prevent a goal or to deny an obvious goal scoring opportunity (such as to prevent a "Breakaway".... this does not apply to the goalkeeper within his own Penalty Box)
- fouling an opponent to prevent an obvious goal scoring opportunity (e.g., holding to stop a breakaway),
- using offensive, insulting or threatening language and/or gestures,
- or receiving a second yellow card in one game.
Soccer Fouls
There are 2 kinds of fouls, Direct Kick Fouls & Indirect Kick
Fouls. (Rules are called "Laws Of The Game" and are changed each year.
Go to www.fifa.com. for current rules. See "Cards" for more fouls & penalties):
- (1) Direct Kick Fouls - For which the other team receives a "direct free kick" (meaning a goal can be scored by kicking the ball straight into the goal) or a "penalty kick" ("PK") if the foul occurs within the Penalty Box (Note: It doesn't matter whether the ball was in the Penalty Box or not; what matters is where the foul was committed). There are 10 direct kick fouls. The rules say that the referee should call a foul for numbers 1 thru 6 if he believes they are committed in a manner he considers "careless, reckless or using excessive force":
- kicking or attempting to kick an opponent. Accidentally kicking an opponent while tackling the ball is not a foul unless it was careless, reckless, or there was excessive force. If a player slide tackles from the front, it will be considered at least "dangerous play" (which is an indirect kick foul), or kicking, or tripping, or "unsporting behavior", even if the ball is contacted, since it would at the least be reckless or dangerous. (See "Cards, Red Card, Serious Foul Play")
- tripping or attempting to trip an opponent (if careless, reckless or using excessive force),
- charging into an opponent (the goalkeeper can also be called for this if his action is careless, reckless or uses excessive force),
- striking or attempting to strike an opponent (if careless, reckless or using excessive force),
- pushing an opponent, including the goalkeeper (if careless, reckless or using excessive force),
- jumping at an opponent in a careless or reckless manner or using excessive force (this includes jumping for a header if an opponent is carelessly or recklessly bumped, and jumping at the goalkeeper),
- blatant holding or pulling (including holding clothing, using any part of the body to hold an opponent & "Sandwiching"),
- making contact with an opponent before touching the ball when tackling an opponent to gain possession of the ball (Note: it is always a foul if the tackler contacts the ballhandler before touching the ball. However, it can still be a direct kick foul if the ball is touched first but the tackler was "careless, reckless, or used excessive force" and was judged to have kicked, tripped, charged or jumped at the ballhandler. Or, if the Referee believes the tackler played in a "dangerous manner", an indirect kick can be awarded),
- spitting at an opponent, even if it doesn't hit the opponent (this is grounds for a Red Card),
- deliberately handling the ball (a "hand ball" should not be called if a player is instinctively trying to protect himself from injury or if the ball hits the hand while it is in a natural position near the players side and has not been moved toward the ball. See "Hand Ball" for more details; this does not apply to the goalkeeper inside his own penalty area.),
- (2) Indirect Kick Fouls - For which the other team receives an "indirect free kick" (meaning a goal only counts if another player touches the ball before it enters the goal). The indirect free kick is taken from where the offense occurred. There are 2 types of indirect kick fouls:
- a. Four that apply to all players:
- "Dangerous Play" (or playing in a dangerous manner) is any action by a player that in the judgment of the Referee is dangerous to himself or to another player and that isn't a "direct kick foul" such as tripping. Examples would be a high kick when an opponent is nearby, or if a player tries to head a low ball that an opponent is trying to kick, then the player who is putting himself in danger would be guilty of dangerous play. Another example would be any action that might endanger the goalkeeper within the Penalty Box. If the goalkeeper and an opponent both go for a loose ball, the Referee will tend to favor the goalkeeper if there is a collision. It isn't necessary for someone to be hurt for dangerous play to be called. For example, slide tackling with spikes high would be dangerous play, even if the opponent isn't contacted. However, a dangerous act (such as a high kick) isn't "dangerous play" unless an opponent is nearby.
- "Impeding the Progress of an Opponent". Generally, a player cannot use his body to impede another players movements, even if it is not deliberate. This can be called if a player is not within "playing distance" of the ball (i.e., 3 feet) and block's an opponent's movement or screens an opponent from the ball. However, if a player is within playing distance & able to play the ball (meaning not lying on the ground), the player can legally screen an opponent from the ball. (You usually see this when a ball is going out of bounds & the player whose team will get the throw-in screens the opponent so the opponent can't save the ball). Impeding the progress of an opponent used to be called "obstruction". The rule also applies to "innocently" impeding the goalkeeper by standing in front of him when he has the ball.
- Preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his hands. A player who attempts to prevent the Goalkeeper from putting the ball into play by standing directly in front of the Goalkeeper can be called for breaking this rule or for "unsporting behavior", in which case both a Yellow Card & an indirect kick would be awarded. (See "Cards")
- Any time a yellow or red card is shown & a direct kick isn't awarded (e.g., for "unsporting behavior", "dissent", persistently breaking the rules, and offensive or threatening language; see "Cards" for a list of the many types of unsporting behavior).
- b. Four indirect kick fouls that only apply to the goalkeeper and only if committed inside the Penalty Box (the goalkeeper is treated like a regular field player when he is outside the Penalty Box -- the Penalty Box includes the line that defines the Box, so if the ball is on the line it is still within the Penalty Box):
- # Controlling the ball with his hands for more than six (6) seconds before releasing it from his possession (releasing it can include throwing it, kicking it or dropping it to the ground and then kicking or dribbling it. Once released, it is "live"). (Notice that this only applies to the time he actually has possession of the ball, and not to when he might have first touched it by blocking a shot).
- Touching the ball with hands after it is deliberately kicked to the Goalkeeper by a teammate. (Note: It is okay to pick up an accidentally kicked ball, such as a mis-kick, or a pass from a teammate that isn't "kicked" but is made using the head, chest, knee, etc.).
- Touching the ball with his hands after he has received it directly on a throw-in from a teammate (i.e., the goalkeeper can't pick up a throw-in from a teammate).
- Intentionally touching the ball with his hands after he has released it from his possession and before it has touched another player (e.g., dropping the ball, dribbling it and then picking it back up is not allowed -- however, if he accidentally dropped it, it might be okay to pick it back up, the decision would be up to the Referee). Read b.2 and b.3 above. If the Goalkeeper "possesses" the ball and "releases" it, then he can only handle it again after an opponent touches it, or if it is accidentally kicked back or headed or chested back by a teammate. He can't pick it up if a teammate has intentionally kicked or thrown it to him. Notice that this rule only applies if he actually has "possession" of the ball, and not, for example, if he blocks touches a shot with his hands and then picks up the ball to "control" it. So, the important words here are "possession" and "released" -- under this rule just touching the ball isn't the same thing as having "possession" of the ball. However, in terms of protecting the Goalkeeper's safety, some referees will consider the Goalkeeper to have the ball under his control if he even has one finger on it -- this is to discourage attackers from trying to kick the ball out of the Keeper's hands.
- Advantage Clause. This rule states that the Referee, in his discretion, may decide to not stop play due to a foul if it would be to the advantage to the fouled team to not stop play (i.e., The concept is that the team that was fouled should not be punished by having an attack stopped which might result in a goal and, conversely, that the team which committed the foul should not gain an advantage as a result of the foul). (See "Advantage Clause").
